Imagine this …
Henrietta is reading your sales copy.
One paragraph, two paragraphs, three paragraphs, and onwards.
She feels a butterfly fluttering in her stomach as she pictures a better life in front of her.
Eagerly, she clicks the Buy button.
Another web visitor arrives, reads, clicks.
And another, and another, and another.
And you?
Ka-ching.
You hear the tills ringing. Another sale. Yay!
You start dreaming about buying a new bicycle, going on an exotic holiday, paying off your mortgage. Freedom calls.
Let’s hold on for a second here …
Did you see what just happened?
Did you notice how we went from a web visitor reading your copy to exotic holidays in just a couple of sentences?
Perhaps, you don’t fancy that exotic holiday. You might just want to be free from money worries. Or you’re competitive, and want to do better than your friends and impress your neighbors with a shiny new electric car. Or you may just want to live in peace and good health.
What is it that you’re looking for?
Often, sales copy remains superficial.
Yes, most copy explains the features and benefits of a product or service. The features explain what a product does; and the benefits explain how a product improves customers’ lives.
But often those benefits remain superficial. They don’t stir people’s emotions, and that’s what one of the 8 life forces can do.
Shall I explain?
What are the 8 life forces?
Despite its awful title, the book CA$HVERTISING is a useful guide to copywriting by Drew Eric Whitman.
Whitman suggests that the strongest, most persuasive sales copy appeals to at least one of the 8 life forces. He describes these 8 life forces as follows:
- Survival, enjoyment of life, life extension.
- Enjoyment of food and beverages.
- Freedom from fear, pain, and danger.
- Sexual companionship.
- Comfortable living conditions.
- To be superior, winning, keeping up with the Joneses.
- Care and protection of loved ones.
- Social approval.
So, to stir a reader’s imagination and make them eager to buy, Drewman suggests weaving at least one of these 8 life forces into your copy. That’s how you connect emotionally.
This is not about exaggerating the benefits of your product. Sometimes, you help readers take a first step. For instance, you can’t deliver a life free from fear but you can help readers cope with their fears a little better.
Shall we look at some examples?
Example 1: Life’s enjoyment
Here’s how J. Peterman sells a sweater:
Nantucket
Indians named it Nantucket, meaning “faraway land.”
And that is what it still is.
In winter, the population drops down to 7,000, sometimes to 3,000. The little summer roses that cross the tops of cottages are gone. The wind blows the waves back.
In winter, you breathe the lost sea smell.
Winter is the time to come, I think.
Try a small hotel. Bring books, good walking shoes. Give the fire in the fireplace the attention it deserves. Read, drink a little wine, eat thick chowder. Wander 15 miles up one side of the island and 15 miles back down the other side.
I did exactly those things 19 years ago.
Bought a good sweater there. I’d say it’s got another 19 years in it.
Nantucket Sweater (No. 6543). Just located somebody to duplicate it; same uncomplicated cotton. Same fresh sea smell. Same odd construction, same mood as the original. Made without shortcuts. People often ask me where I got it. They’re probably going to ask you too. Imported.
Lovely, right?
The life forces at play here are enjoyment of life (#1) and comfortable living conditions (#5).
But, of course, it’s not just the connection to a life force that makes this product description so powerful.
The sensory details transport you to a different world. You can feel the wind. You can smell the sea.
And then you can imagine yourself checking into a small hotel, sitting at the fireplace with a book, a glass of wine, and anticipating your next walk along the coast.
And all of that while wearing a comfy sweater.
That sweater becomes far more than a piece of clothing, it becomes a symbol of a good life.
Feel like wearing it?
Example 2: Winning
Ramit Sethi is an entrepreneur and financial advisor. He wrote the New York Times bestseller I Will Teach You to Be Rich. That title appeals to life force #6: To be superior, winning, keeping up with the Joneses.
Sethi sells a series of online courses on business, careers, money, and productivity.
Can you guess which life force is most prominent?
Indeed. Life force #6.
Here’s the headline of his Top Performers Package:
What does it take to launch a business, become an expert, or get promoted? Let me show you the 3 most overlooked skills to crush the competition
There you go … crush the competition. It’s not so much about keeping up with the Joneses, more like beating them to get ahead.
The course Success Triggers has a similar appeal:
Master the psychological “Success Triggers” that top performers use to shift their negative thinking into peak performance, natural confidence, and lasting happiness
A variation of life force #6, right? It’s less about crushing the competition, and more about becoming part of the circle of elite performers. It’s still about winning.
And this is from Sethi’s bundle with 50 proven email scripts:
Use my private email techniques and get the actual emails that have built relationships, generated millions of dollars, and saved me thousands of hours. Don’t reinvent the wheel. Don’t wonder what words to say. Know for sure using tested email scripts for your business and personal life.
Still life force #6, eh?
Perhaps a little more subtle, but it’s again about getting ahead and winning, whether that’s in terms of relationships, making money, or saving time.
Sethi’s copy may not appeal to you. I don’t get excited about crushing the competition and getting ahead. I think there’s enough place for everyone in this world, and I’m more interested in becoming a better human than trying to beat the competition. But that’s just me. I’m sure this copy successfully appeals to a lot of people.
When you consider which life force your copy should appeal to, choose one that makes sense for your offer and for your audience.
What does your audience long for most?
What do you actually deliver?
Help your readers imagine a better life
A key objective of sales copy is to let readers imagine a better life.
In the Enchanting Copywriting course, I call this the sunny destination—a life where your reader feels happier, sexier, or more at peace with themselves.
Try to describe that sunny destination in your audience’s words. How do they describe their aims, their dreams, their desires?
Once readers can imagine their sunny destination, you show them how you can guide them to that sunny destination. You explain how you work (or how your product works), you overcome any hesitations to buying, lay out your offer, and nudge readers to make up their mind to buy.
That’s how you write persuasive copy.
Do you know what sunny destination your audience are dreaming of?
P.S.
The Enchanting Copywriting course teaches you how to write a persuasive sales page without selling your soul. Rated 4.96 out of 5 stars, based on 25 reviews:
Recommended reading on writing sales copy:
6 persuasive lessons from David Ogilvy’s Rolls Royce ad
5 shrewd tips from 5 famous copywriters
20+ writing examples: Discover how to emulate good writing
Mike Wilczynski says
I Love your content it’s a great idea and I feel inspired to try.
Henneke says
Thank you, Mike. Happy writing!
Urs Frei says
Thank you, Henneke for revisiting this article about the 8 life forces and your inspiring examples (including your way to the sunny destination). Since I first read about LF8 two years ago, I have started a collection with images and sketches related to these 8 forces.
However, I had somehow lost my little project out of sight and your trigger just helps me to reinitiate it.
Did you ever ask Henrietta what these 8 magnets look like?
Regards from Switzerland.
Henneke says
Hi Urs, I have never asked Henrietta what the 8 life forces look like but it’s a great idea and I feel inspired to try. Thank you!
Mayra says
I love love love your content. I am new to online sales and I stumbled across your website while I was looking for ways to create better instagram posts. Your writing is literally magical. Through every sentence I am drawn to the next and to the next. I have learned so much. Thank you!
Henneke says
What a lovely comment. Thank you, Mayra.
Sue-Ann Bubacz says
Hi Henneke:
Hope you’re feeling some Spring there:) I think we may skip the season here altogether this year! Lol
Anyway, I’m learning more about Yu Kai Chou and his Octalysis Theory and Framework for understanding human behaviors and specifically what motivates people to take action. Not only is it interesting and intriguing, but it feels quite applicable to writing persuasive copy. It’s also used in gamification and using game technique and design but for real world applications… business-related is what interests me the most. But, much of the 8 areas you share here seem to fit right into Yu Kai’s framework as well. He even has 8 core drives he identifies, stating if none are present, a person simply will NOT take action!
Still, sales copy often feels challenging for me. I think it’s why I continue to seek more understanding of human psychology as a way to help crack the code. I’m a lot like you in that salesy icky selling has never been my thing. So, some of what I understand and see getting used especially in the digital space just doesn’t feel right to me. Oh well, going to keep learning and practicing…
Take care my bud,
Sue-Ann
Henneke says
I agree with you that a lot of online selling is too pushy. It repels me rather than attracts me. I find that people also respond to more honest, non-icky selling.
I do not know the Octalysis Theory and Framework. What I’ve found is that many frameworks go back to the basic principles of understanding your audience and what drives them. They give it a fresh twist and a fancy name. Perhaps I’m a bit too cynical?
Padmaa says
Very true Henneke. what an awesome refreshing read, as always. 🙂
Henneke says
Thank you, Padmaa. Let’s stay true to ourselves 🙂
Nina Gupta says
Almost every good piece of marketing I have ever done for my little business can be re-angled with a different life-force motivation in order to produce entirely fresh content. What an absolute revelation! Thank you so much.
Henneke says
I like your idea of refreshing marketing material like this. Thank you for sharing, Nina.
Mona says
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory that shows humans’ needs in a hierarchical pyramid.
Even if you don’t agree completely with this theory, it’s a good starting point to understand human drives.
Maslow’s pyramid is an important source of inspirations for copywriters who want to really motivate their readers.
Henneke says
Yes, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is another useful tool. I’ve written about it here: https://www.enchantingmarketing.com/maslow-marketing-benefits/
Kal Bhojak says
Great timely tip , keep it simple and engaging!
Henneke says
Thank you, Kal!
Kitty kilian says
I am wondering right now how you would have woven social approval in your product description! It would have to be subtle. You could not just say:
‘Did you see Samantha turn to her best friend, to bash you new jeans? How about you get X, so she’ll shut up?’ 😂
I am having a full fantasy block here.
Henneke says
How about J. Peterman’s Pants of Glory?
“Of all the statues along Whitehall in London (technically, the heart of the British Empire), my favorite is the sturdy Gurkha Soldier.
He stands on permanent guard outside the Ministry of Defense, rifle in hand, hat at a jaunty angle. “Bravest of the brave,” reads the memorial inscription, and it’s true; Gurkha regiments in service to Britain have won a remarkable 26 Victoria Crosses for courage under fire.
I can’t promise that stepping into his pants will make a person more intrepid, but the way they look is a nudge in the right direction.”
And then from the Laithwaites’ wine catalogue:
“Your Christmas guests will be swept off their feet by the mouthfilling richness of ripe peach and apricot flavors.”
“These aren’t bottles to open if you want your Christmas guests to go home any time soon!”
“We were grinning from ear to ear when we tasted this, and so will you.”
Kitty Kilian says
Indeed. He puts it in a positive frame. I get the difference! Thanks.
Katharine says
Women in difficult marriages want to know, “Should I stay or leave?” Either decision can be so life-altering.
They also need to know how to stay or leave, how to know we’re doing the right thing. They long to know these things and, in order to face life head-on, they have a desperate need to know. There is nothing that gives any person a solid base to stand on, like knowing the decision was the right one.
I market it that way.
Henneke says
You know your clients so well! That’s really why you can connect with them so well.
Lisa Sicard says
Hi Henneke, I love saving time so when I read a copy that reflects a way to save time, I’m in! Of course, we could take it a step further and go on to say what to do with that time. But how do you know what your readers want to do with their free time? You got me thinking again.
Henneke says
Hi Lisa, The best thing is to ask your audience. What would they like to do if they could have an hour extra a day (or however much time they could save)? It’s likely that there’s a few different views even if you have a relatively narrow target audience but then you can give a couple of different examples in your copy. Even if people would want to do something different, it gets their brain thinking about what they could do with that extra time.