Does writing sales copy feel hard?
Do you feel like you have to turn yourself into a pushy sales person?
I hear you.
When I started copywriting, I struggled with this, too.
But over the years, I’ve learned that writing good copy is like having a friendly conversation.
You can be persuasive without being pushy.
Start by writing your copy as if you’re having a conversation with one reader. You can make that conversation as formal or informal, as compassionate or as jokey as feels appropriate.
Shall I show you?
Let me introduce you to Gary Halbert …
Gary Halbert (1938 – 2007) was a direct response marketer and copywriter. He was a master in spotting and exploiting marketing opportunities. His most successful sales letter was sent out a whopping 600 million times … to sell family crests.
Halbert’s book The Boron Letters is a cult classic and it tops many lists of recommended books for copywriters.
The Boron Letters (the Kindle version) comprises 18 letters that Halbert wrote to his son Bond while imprisoned for tax evasion at Boron Federal Prison. However, this is not so much a book about copywriting; it’s a crash course on direct marketing, as Halbert suggests:
The very first thing you must come to realize is that you must become a “student of markets.” Not products. Not techniques. Not copywriting. Not how to buy space or whatever. Now, of course, all of these things are important and you must learn about them, but, the first and the most important thing you must learn is what people want to buy.
Some of the advice in The Boron Letters, however, feels dated. For instance:
Well, guess what? For a long time I have been wishing there was a way to get a list of pregnant women. Now there is! While looking through the “SRDS” I discovered that now you (…) can rent 120,000 new names of pregnant mothers every month. Oh boy! Well, I got myself a hold of an M.D. who is very skilled in research in the areas of human and animal intelligence and I have commissioned him to write a report titled “How To Raise Your Child’s IQ Before It Is Even Born!”
Eh, really?
Times have changed, and we’re more aware of cheap marketing tricks. We can’t write anymore in the same way Halbert wrote.
Still, we can learn from Halbert.
What I want to share today are his conversational writing techniques. He uses these techniques in both The Boron Letters and his sales letters. When used in moderation, these techniques can help turn your writing into a pleasant conversation with your reader.
Here’s how …
1. How Gary Halbert uses questions in his writing
One of the most effective techniques to make your writing more conversational is to address your reader directly with a question.
In The Boron Letters, Halbert often addresses his son directly:
Guess what?
Today I jogged “The Hill” two times without stopping!
Big deal, huh? Well, it is to me. Your old man is getting lean and mean.
Writing a letter to your son is of course different than writing a sales letter to thousands or millions of people who don’t know who you are.
But even in his sales letters, Halbert writes as if he’s addressing just one person, using questions to start a conversation, too. Here’s how he opens his famous letter selling family crests:
Did you know that your family name was recorded with a coat-of-arms in ancient heraldic archives more than seven centuries ago?
I often use this technique on my sales pages, too. For instance, the sales page for the Enchanting Copywriting course starts with two questions:
Do you ever find yourself staring at a blank sheet?
Struggling to find the right words to sell without feeling sleazy?
Addressing readers with a question helps establish a quick connection, making each reader feel like you’re writing to them personally. A text feels less salesy and more conversational.
Be careful. Don’t overdo this technique. Too many questions can slow readers down as each question makes them pause briefly to consider an answer. Moreover, calibrate your questions. Being overly jovial can sound insincere and become irritating. What kind of conversation do you want to have with your readers?
When you’ve written your sales copy, leave it for a day, and then read it aloud. Does it sound like you’re addressing a crowd of potential buyers or are you having a conversation with one reader? Does the tone of your writing feel natural?
2. Halbert uses everyday transitions
Halbert uses a lot of everyday transitions and interjections to make his writing more conversational.
In The Boron Letters, the word anyway appears 33 times in 18 letters. That’s almost 2 times per letter on average. But there are many other everyday transitions, too:
Well, I’m feeling better today.
And now, we’re going to talk about believability.
Anyhow. What I want to tell you this morning is that after tomorrow I am going to stop writing these letters for a while.
Both the choice and the frequency of transitional phrases make Halbert’s writing conversational. In a conversation, you can also use words such as well, now, and anyhow a lot.
As you’d expect, Halbert’s sales letters are a bit less conversational than the letters to his son. The sales letters are more polished, edited more carefully.
In his sales letters, the transitions often act as seeds of curiosity, encouraging readers to read on. The following examples are from his Open Letter to Attractive Women in Miami:
Now, check this out:
Now, here’s a fact that’s somewhat sad.
Here Is The Best News Of All!
In some sales letters, Halbert uses so many seeds of curiosity that it sounds creepy to me. I recommend using this technique in moderation. When you use a particular technique too often, a reader start noticing the technique instead of the message it’s trying to convey.
To check the transitions in your copy, read your copy aloud. Would you be happy to read it to a client? If the text makes you feel uncomfortable, then you’re either promising too much or over-using copywriting techniques. Try editing so it sounds more natural.
3. Halbert invites you to sit down with him
When reading The Boron Letters, I almost felt at times like I was sitting next to Halbert, watching him write.
That’s because he lets readers peek into his life, right at the moment he’s writing:
You know what? It’s so hot in this room I have to keep a bandanna (it’s the blue one) under my arm to keep from getting sweat stains on the paper.
And:
Well, I’ve found myself a little hideaway near the top of “The Hill” and I am sitting cross-legged (yoga style) on a blanket. I am looking out over good old Camp Boron and writing you this letter.
Did you notice that each of the two examples above shares a specific detail? There’s a blue bandanna in the first and the cross-legged sitting (yoga style) in the second. These specific details help you visualize Halbert while he’s writing his letters. The letters not only offer a crash course in direct marketing, they also offer you a glimpse of Halbert’s life in prison.
Halbert doesn’t use this same technique in his sales letters; it’s not required for the letter recipients to picture Halbert writing to them. The letters aren’t even signed by him.
However, as content marketers, we can use this technique to allow readers to feel closer to us. Here’s how I started my blog newsletter of December 21st, 2021:
It’s 8:21 AM on Tuesday morning as I’m editing this email to you.
My desk lamp is on; it’s just getting light outside.
Today is the shortest day of the year. Here, in the north of England, the sun will set at 15:53.
For me, these short days are a time for reflection and semi-hibernation.
I don’t use this technique often. But I like it—especially if the text can naturally segue into the topic of a blog post. The blog post I linked to in the email above was my reflection on the year.
Can you invite readers into your world, too?
How to study the masters
Studying the work of famous copywriters is fun and we can learn a lot.
But always proceed with care.
Times change and conversations change, too.
The key is always to imagine the person reading your copy.
How will the conversation sound to them?
More writing by Gary Halbert:
- The Boron Letters are available as ebook, paperback, or free to read online (the online version has more letters)
- Gary Halbert’s newsletter
- The Swipe File Archive includes a selection of Gary Halbert’s sales letters
Recommended reading on other famous copywriters:
6 persuasive writing lessons from David Ogilvy’s Rolls Royce ad
5 shrewd tips from 5 famous copywriters
20+ writing examples: Discover how to emulate good writing
Edwin says
Hello! Henneke, this was an interesting read. Your conversational writing has just the right balance between formality and friendliness. Thank you for the pointers to other helpful articles
I hope to read more of from you.
Henneke says
Thank you, Edwin. I’m glad you enjoyed this. Happy writing!
Andrea Santogrosso says
I really love the idea of inviting the reader into your world. This isn’t a technique that I’ve done intentionally but I see the value in it. When I write emails to my subscribers or when I’m writing copy, I try to make it sound like casual conversations – like you’ve suggested. When I first started communicating with subscribers and potential customers, my writing was a lot more formal. Since switching my approach, I’ve noticed huge growth. Thanks for these tips!
Henneke says
Thanks so much for sharing your experience with conversational writing, Andrea. Making real, human connections works.
Kathleen G Lynch says
Henneke, I love your reading what you write. It’s so enlightening and insightful. But could you answer a question for me? How would you define an article’s pace? And what are the tactics and techniques to ensure a pace that is fluid and moves the writing forward?
Henneke says
There are many things that impact an article’s (perceived) pace, such as: How well you captivate readers in your opening paragraph. What you promise them and how well you keep to your promise. How well structured your article is—a simple structure is much easier to follow so it’s easier for readers to keep going. How you avoid wordiness and repeating yourself. How you keep readers engaged with vivid examples so they can see how to apply the tips to their own life. How you use subheads to reengage people. How much white space you use. How you keep your sentences simple but still create a pleasurable rhythm. If you include stories, it also depends on the pace of the storytelling.
And you mention fluidity—that’s partly how you structure a piece, but also how you move from sentence to sentence. How well you move your argument forward, sentence by sentence without ever overwhelming your reader. How you use transitions so readers move easily from one sentence to the next. How you keep your sentences simple so readers don’t have to work too hard. How you keep your reader curious so they want to keep reading on.
Kathleen G Lynch says
Thank you Henneke. It’s a lot to think about. And a lot to do. But with practice — lots of it — maybe I’ll get half as good as you at writing.
Henneke says
I’m sorry if I made you feel overwhelmed. That was not my intention. It’s just a much bigger question than it seems at first instance. It’s always best to start at the highest level of content, so first make sure the structure of your article is right before you start polishing sentences. This may be a useful starting point: https://www.enchantingmarketing.com/visual-thinking-for-writers/ (or, of course, my blog writing course).
Mehera says
It has been really fun to study the masters.
As I study you, my writing coach since I stumbled upon your site 🙂
One day I’ll too dedicate the post to you about your stunning writing techniques. And the headline will be like – “How to turn bland text into sparkling content: 5 Legendary tips from Henneke Duistermaat”. 🙂
Thank you so much for the informative post. Love it.
Henneke says
Awww, Mehera, you’re making me blush. 😊
Thank you so much for your lovely compliment. Happy writing!
Iyabo Oyawale says
I got real value from this post. Even though I write in the B2B niche, I’ve always been a sucker for conversational writing and you made it easy with these techniques. 🙏
Henneke says
I’m glad you enjoyed this, Iyabo. I think it’s possible to use a conversational style for B2B marketing, too. Of course, it depends on the brand, the industry, and what kind of writing voice is preferred but there are different conversational styles; there’s a gliding scale from academic/corporate/formal writing to more conversational styles. You may be able to introduce some of these techniques in a subtle way. After all, no matter whether we’re in B2C or B2B, we always connecting with humans.
Kitty Kilian says
I loved the Boron letters too. I did not know they were so famous. But I love that conversational writing style.
About creepiness: did you read about that famous case in the US, a couple of years back, where Target sent out coupons for maternity stuff and diapers to pregnant teenagers even before they had told their parents they were pregnant, on the basis of their online behavior? 😉
Henneke says
I found the conversational writing style a little too much at times; the techniques become a bit too obvious. But maybe that’s just because it wasn’t quite written for me. It does give an interesting perspective on Gary Halbert’s thinking and how he worked.
And yes, that online snooping can be super creepy. And a lot of this stuff is still happening, like women who’ve had a miscarriage being haunted online by adverts for baby things.
Kitty Kilian says
I will have to reread it. I remember being amused. And would you not say your writing style was conversational, too? Just look at your intro 😉
Henneke says
Yes, my writing is also conversational. I don’t have a problem with conversational writing. I just feel The Boron Letters is a bit too conversational but that’s quite logical as they are letters to his son (even though he wrote them with the idea of turning them into a book).
Bill Honnold says
This was an interesting and useful post, Henneke. It gave me some great writing tips as well as references to some of the great copywriting works.
Hope that you’re well.
Henneke says
I’m glad you found it useful, Bill. The Boron Letters are quite interesting but I wouldn’t recommend it as a guide to copywriting. It does give an idea of how Gary Halbert’s way of thinking and how he was so good at spotting marketing opportunities.
Padmaa says
Awesome read as usual. Actionable easy tips. Thanks Henneke. 😊💫
Henneke says
Thank you, Padmaa! 🙂
Olayinka says
Great read Henneke
I must say, I love your writing style and will never miss any article from you.
This article is so helpful. I got value
Henneke says
Thank you so much, Olayinka. I’m glad you’re enjoying my writing. Thank you for stopping by! 🙂